Apr 07, 2020 a flemish bond is a bricklaying pattern which is highly ornamental in nature, making it popular for courses of brick which will be visible. These give brickwork visual appeal and maximises strength. A flemish bond is a brick construction pattern that consists of alternate. Flemish bond features alternating headers and stretchers within the course. It provides a strong bond when the wall is one brick thick. However, this bond gives better and attractive looks. Every alternate course starts with a header at the corner. This type of bonding cannot be adopted in walls less than one and a half brick in thickness. Brickwork is also used to finish corners, door and window openings etc. Minimum thickness required for single flemish bond is one and a half brick thickness. Oct 07, 2009 in ieper, flemish bond takes on a new meaning.
This technique is now used on new buildings in conservation areas to provide character by the use of flemish bond brickwork in particular. English bond is undoubtedly the strongest, as it almost entirely avoids continuous vertical joints see fig. This bond is a combination of english bond and flemish bond. Difference between english bond and flemish bond youtube. English bond alternate courses of headers and stretchers. English cross bond similar to english bond but a header is placed next to the end stretcher on every alternate stretcher course. Stretcher bond wall stretcher bond wall with piers. Jun 03, 2018 difference between english bond and flemish bond the bonds in brick masonry is developed by the mortar filling between layers of bricks and in grooves when bricks are laid adjacent to each other. The various types of bonds generally used in brick masonry are stretcher bond header bond english bond and flemish bond. Download this free 2d cad block of a brick wall types including flemish bond english bond running bond. In brick masonry, there are many techniques to stack bricks. English bond is, upon the whole, to be preferred to flemish bond for strength, as it contains a larger proportion of headers. Nov 14, 2002 i need to find, aquire, copy, steal, or borrow a good flemish bond hatch pattern in a hurry.
English bond definition is a masonry bond in which courses consist alternately of headers and stretchers. Flemish bond was widely used for residences historically, before bricks were replaced with other building materials, and in region where brick is still used, it continues to be popular. Flemish bond definition, a brickwork bond having alternate stretchers and headers in each course, each header being centered above and below a stretcher. Flemish bond, stretcher bond, english garden wall bond, header bond english bond brickwork that has alternate courses of headers and stretchers, forming a strong bond. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Hence, the bond makes use of the strength of both english and flemish bond. Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples log in dictionary. Facing bond this bond is used where the bricks of different thickness are to be used in the facing and backing of the wall the nominal thickness of facing brick is 10 cm and that of backing bricks is 9 cm. Brick dimensions are expressed in construction or technical documents in two ways as. As with any wall built of brick, no two adjacent vertical joints should be in line.
It comprises of alternative courses of headers and stretchers. Free autocad hatch patterns of english bond brickwork, flemish bond brickwork and stretcher bond. Flemish bond article about flemish bond by the free. English bond is a traditional bond dating back hundreds of years and features alternating courses of stretchers and headers. It is the preferred bonding pattern for bridges, viaducts, embankment walls. Brickwork that appears as flemish bond from both the front and the rear is double flemish bond, so called on account of the front and rear duplication of the pattern. Oct 21, 2017 this video explains what flemish bond in brick masonry brickwall is.
Types of bonds in brick masonry brick masonry is built with bricks bonded together with mortar. Dec 14, 2016 in flemish bond, each course consists of alternate headers and stretchers. Difference between english bond and flemish bond answers. Single flemish bond is a combination of english bond and flemish bond. This autocad file can be used for your architectural design elevation drawings. The extreme madness of the first world war is evident everywhere, in the trenches of sanctuary wood, on hill 62, in the museum inside the cloth hall of ieper, and in the city itself which was completely destroyed and rebuilt. Flemish bond is economical as it uses broken brick bats, although it requires some extra mortar for additional joints. This type of bond can not be used in walls less than one and a half brick thickness. English bond english bond consists of alternate course of headers and stretches. English bond is much stronger than flemish bond for the walls thicker more than 1. This advice is for stretcher bond walls open or close the mortar joint by 50% to consider the dimensional difference if the dimension needs to be reduced replace a stretcher brick with a header 12 brick to increase or decrease a brickwork length introduce a. These different arrangements are known as bricks bonds. With a straight wall this is not a problem, just offset each course so that the header bricks are centred on the stretcher bricks on the course. In this elevation view for a wall in flemish bond, heading bricks appear in brown, stretching bricks in orange, and queen closers in lilac.
If the walls have to be plastered, then it is better to use english bond. Brickwork is masonry produced by a bricklayer, using bricks and mortar. A brick construction pattern with alternate courses of brick laid as stretchers and headers forms an english bond. Difference between english bond and flemish bond civil. Facing of the wall is developed by using flemish bond and backing is developed by using english bond.
Below are five of the most popular bonding patterns used in the uk. Brick masonrybrick facadebrick architecturegarden architectureenglish architecturebrick designwall designenglish bondbrick bonds. Difference between english bond and flemish bond are as follows. In this english bond arrangement, vertical joints in the header courses come over each other and the vertical joints in the stretcher course are also in the same line. Good morning, i am trying to edit the flemish bond hatch pattern.
For the breaking of vertical joints in the successive course it is essential to. At forterra, we have a variety of brick bonding patterns. Flemish bond definition of flemish bond by the free dictionary. A flemish bond is a brick construction pattern that consists of alternate stretchers and headers for each course. English bond this is the oldest form of brick bonding, popular until the the late 17th century, consisting of alternate rows of headers and stretchers. Difference between english bond and flemish bond the civil. Comparatively less strong for walls more than 30cm thick. It is a combination of english bond and flemish bond. English bond article about english bond by the free dictionary. English bond definition of english bond by the free dictionary. English bond plural english bonds masonry in bricklaying, an arrangement of bricks such that one course has the short sides of the bricks headers facing outwards, and the next course has the long sides of the bricks stretchers facing outwards. Flemish bond wordreference english dictionary, questions, discussion and forums.
In this type of construction, the front exposed surface of wall consists of flemish bond and the back surface of the wall consists of english bond in each course. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. The only advantage claimed for flemish bond is its appearance, which is preferred by many, and has led to its use in brick buildings of a superior class. Our brick bonding patterns vary from stretcher brick bond to flemish brick bond. How flemish bond is different from double flemish bond. Bonding makes brickwork uniform in structure and composition, whilst maximising its strength durability and visual appeal. English bond headers and stretchers are laid in alternate courses. English bond and flemish bond are the two most common brick masonry patterns used in wall construction. English bond and flemish bond pdf download outrodic. Difference between english bond and flemish bond the bonds in brick masonry is developed by the mortar filling between layers of bricks and in. Single flemish bond is a species of bond in which the face of the walls shows alternate headers and stretchers in each course as in double flemish bond, while the rest of the wall is built in english bond.
Garden walls built using flemish bond are one bricks wide. Difference between english bond and flemish bond by. English bond definition of english bond by merriamwebster. Single flemish bond is comprised of double flemish bond facing an english bond backing and hearting in each course. It is used when the appearance of the former and the strength of the latter are required. Flemish bond plural flemish bonds masonry in bricklaying, an arrangement of bricks such that each course consists of alternate bricks having their short sides and long sides facing outwards, with alternate courses being offset. A flemish bond is a bricklaying pattern which is highly ornamental in nature, making it popular for courses of brick which will be visible. In this work the facing of the wall consists of flemish bond and the backing consists of english bond in each course. In case of the english bond bricks were laid in alternate layers of headers and stretchers. Various types of bonds used in brick masonry building. The headers and stretchers alternate in each course. The appearance of flemish bond is more appealing to eye than that of english bond. A single flemish bond comprises the double flemish bond on its facing and english bond as backing with hearting in each course.
English bond synonyms, english bond pronunciation, english bond translation, english dictionary definition of english bond. Types of brick bonds classification of brick bonds. Types of bonds in brick masonry wall construction and their. Flemish bond is further divided into two different types namely. The alternate headers of each course are centered over the stretchers in the course below. Difference between english bond and flemish bond civil snapshot. A wall built in flemish bond brickwork is masonry produced by a bricklayer, using bricks and mortar to build up brick structures such as walls. Flemish bond in brickwork, a bond in which each course consists of headers and stretchers laid alternately, each header is centered with respect to the stretcher above and the stretcher below it. In the elevation thats to say the righthandsidemost diagram, heading bricks appear in brown, stretching bricks are in orange, and queen closers are in pale purple. Flemish bond similar to english, but has pairs of stretchers laid with the headers. What are the difference between tender and contract documents. This is a file showing colourcoded plan and elevation views for a wall in flemish bond of one bricks thickness. Skilled labor is not required for its construction. This is a more decorative pattern than english bond, especially if the headers use a.
Photographsall photographs are printed from digital files to preserve the fragile originals. It bears interest and promises to pay a certain sum of money to the holder after a definite period, usually 10 to 20 years. If the wall is arranged such that the bricks at the rear do not have this pattern, then the brickwork is said to be single flemish bond. Headers and stretchers are laid alternately in each course. Types of bonds in brick masonry wall construction and. Flemish bond, in masonry, method of bonding bricks or stones in courses. This type of bonding cannot be adopted in walls less than one and a half brick. Make note of the call number and item number that appear under the photograph in the multipleimage display e. Flemish bond definition and meaning collins english dictionary. Types of bonds, stretcher bond, header bond, english bond, main features of english bond,arrangement of bricks in english bond, flemish bond, dutch bond, garden wall bond, raking bond,two varieties of raking bond viz.
In flemish bond, each course consists of alternate headers and stretchers. English bonds flemish bond 1 this bond consists of headers and stretchers laid in. Among the more common types of bond are the english bond, in which bricks are laid in alternating courses of stretchers and headers. Flemish bond, stretcher bond, english garden wall bond, header bond english bond brickwork that has alternate courses of headers and stretchers, forming a strong bond which is easy to lay. Flemish bond synonyms, flemish bond pronunciation, flemish bond translation, english dictionary definition of flemish bond. Through the use of these bonds and variations of the color and texture of the brick, and of the joint types and color, an almost unlimited number of patterns can be developed. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.
The stretchers, laid with the length of the wall, develop longitudinal bonding strength. The lap is produced by placing a queencloser next to the quoin header in every course. Flemish bond requires more skilled labour and supervision. Walls one brick in thickness are easier to produce a fair face on both sides in flemish than in english bond. This bond can be used for the construction of walls with a thickness not less than one and a half brick. Difference between english bond and flemish bond the bonds in brick masonry is developed by the mortar filling between layers of bricks and. Uses of flemish bond is a bit difficult than english bond. Jul 10, 20 flemish bond double flemish is shown in the figure. The types of flemish bond such as single flemish bond and double flemish bond is explained in this video. Flemish bond shows more attractive and pleasing appearance of masonry work. Oct 02, 2019 english bond plural english bonds masonry in bricklaying, an arrangement of bricks such that one course has the short sides of the bricks headers facing outwards, and the next course has the long sides of the bricks stretchers facing outwards.
This bond is adopted to present the attractive appearance of flemish bond. This bond has one stretcher between headers, with the headers centred over the. Slab english bond bronze rubber solidcontinuous flemish bond cast iron sandstone splitlevel flue cement fibercementitious shake not visible ceramic tile shingle siding clothcanvas slate stretcher bond composite steel stuccoedparged concrete stone uncoursed copper stucco earth terra cotta fiberglass unknown granite vinyl lead wood limestone. Flemish bonds have better appearance but are weaker than english bonds for load bearing wall construction. This is one of the strongest brickwork bond patterns. Header bond header bond also known as spanish bond was a very common bond for bearing walls. I need to find, aquire, copy, steal, or borrow a good flemish bond hatch pattern in a hurry. English bond article about english bond by the free. Brick bonds stretcher flemish english american stretcher bond stretcher bond is the commonest bond used todayand the least interesting in appearance. For temporary sheds mud mortar may be used but for all permanent buildings lime or cement mortars are used.
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